arabictyper

Arabic typing practice

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Session
1/8
Accuracy
100%
Streak
0
Ready
01
Greetings & introductions
akhbar
news · Masculine noun
أَخْ‍‍ب‍‍ار
Tap the field above and type with your phone's keyboard. For real Arabic letters, add your device's Arabic keyboard — iPhone or Android.
Hint above each key = its English equivalent on the Arabic 101 layout.Layout reference →
This session
akhbarummliannaalkalbtarasa7ilyaf3alsa3id
Words you've stumbled on

None yet — keep going. We'll surface words you miss more often.

Difficulty

Three levels, graded by how much word you have to hold.

Difficulty here is about typing, not about how advanced the Arabic is. A four-letter word is easier to type than a nine-letter one even when you know both, so the levels follow length: short single words, then longer ones, then phrases with spaces in them.

The order

Sixteen lessons, in the order that makes sense.

You can dip into any set you like, but this is the run we would put someone through. The alphabet comes first because there is nothing to translate and your whole attention can sit on the keys. Travel comes last because its entries are the longest on the site.

Lessons 1–5 · Beginner
  1. 01The alphabetNames spelled out letter by letter. Nothing to translate, so the whole job is finding keys.22 words
  2. 02Greetings & introductionsWhat you would say in the first ten seconds of meeting someone. Also the biggest set here.124 words
  3. 03NumbersOne to ten, plus counting and the handful of words that hang around numbers.21 words
  4. 04FamilyMother, father, brother, and the possessive endings that turn each into mine or yours.71 words
  5. 05Food & drinkRestaurant vocabulary, mostly. Short nouns and quick wins.104 words
Lessons 6–11 · Intermediate
  1. 06HomeRooms, rent, furniture. Where two-word phrases start turning up.78 words
  2. 07Daily routineVerbs in the first person: I eat, I shower, I go out. The same prefix over and over.72 words
  3. 08TimeHours and days, and the small set of words that pin something to a moment.24 words
  4. 09ClothesColours and garments together, so adjectives start trailing their nouns.51 words
  5. 10DescriptionsAdjectives, and a second copy of most of them carrying a taa marbuta for the feminine.105 words
  6. 11WeatherHot, cold, raining. Short and useful, and a breather after the adjectives.25 words
Lessons 12–16 · Advanced
  1. 12Health & the bodyWhere it hurts and how to say you feel off. Small set, high stakes.26 words
  2. 13Jobs & workProfessions plus the longer study-and-work verbs. Words get noticeably longer from here.87 words
  3. 14EducationSchools and subjects, and a few proper nouns worth being able to spell properly.21 words
  4. 15HobbiesWhat you like doing, plus the countries and languages that come up when people ask.44 words
  5. 16Travel & placesThe biggest set, and last for a reason: long place names and whole phrases.176 words
Getting the most from it

How to practise so it sticks.

Short sessions, most days

Eight words takes a couple of minutes. Two of those a day will move you faster than one long sitting on a Sunday, because what you are building is a motor habit and habits want repetition more than they want volume.

Accuracy before speed

Wrong keys learned quickly are still wrong keys. Go slow enough that you rarely miss, and the speed arrives on its own. Words you fumble get flagged during the session so you can see the pattern in what trips you.

Use a real keyboard when you can

The onscreen keyboard is here so you can start today, but your fingers learn positions, not pictures. Adding your system's Arabic layout takes about two minutes: Windows, Mac, iPhone or Android.

Want a number instead of a feeling? The Arabic typing test gives you words per minute and accuracy over a fixed minute. And if you have no Arabic layout installed at all, the online Arabic keyboard will type into any text box in the meantime.

Beginner drills

Four drills for your first week.

Never typed a word of Arabic? This is the on-ramp. A drill is a few minutes, and the order matters: each one leans on the last.

Day one: spell names

Start with the alphabet set. It's names spelled out letter by letter, so there's nothing to translate and nowhere to get lost. Do one session and look at your hands as much as you like.

Days two and three: stay on the home row

Rest your fingers on the middle row and you're already sitting on most of the letters Arabic leans on. Type اِسْم (name), بِنْت (girl), تَمام (OK) and كَلْب (dog) until you stop looking down. None of them needs a single reach.

Day four: the hamza keys

أ is Shift and H, and a bare ا counts as wrong where the word wants the hamza. Drill it on أَخ (brother), أُخْت (sister) and أَنا (I) until reaching for Shift stops feeling like an interruption.

Day five: your first graded run

Take the beginner level: hundreds of single words, none longer than four letters. When a session stops feeling like a puzzle you've outgrown it, and intermediate is next door.

The awkward bits

Four things that trip people up.

Typing Arabic is less strange than it looks from the outside. Most of what slows a beginner down comes from four places, and three of them stop mattering quite quickly.

The home row is carrying almost everything

Rest your fingers on the Arabic 101 layout and you're sitting on ش س ي ب ل ا ت ن م ك ط. Seven of the letters Arabic uses most are already under your hands, so the first stretch of learning pays off out of all proportion. Get the home row solid and a large share of any word you meet is typed without moving.

Letters change shape, keys don't

This is the fear that puts people off starting, and it turns out to be nothing. ب can appear as بـ, ـبـ or ـبdepending on what sits next to it, but you press the same key every time and the font sorts the joining out. There's no shape key.

Your cursor now runs the other way

Text grows leftward and the caret travels with it, which reads as wrong for about a day. Backspace still deletes what you typed last, so the reflex you already have is the right one. Numbers are the genuinely confusing part: they stay left to right inside a right-to-left line, so a phone number looks like it has been dropped in from another sentence.

Hamza has six homes

The one part worth learning deliberately. أ is Shift and H, إ is Shift and Y, آ is Shift and N, and the seated forms ئ ء ؤ live on Z, X and C. Sessions here mark a bare ا wrong where the word wants أ, on purpose, because every reader of your Arabic will notice.

The whole layout, key by key, is on the online Arabic keyboard, which also types into any text box if you need Arabic today and have nothing installed. When you're ready to make it permanent, the setup guides take about two minutes: Windows, Mac, iPhone, Android.

The words

You're typing vocabulary, not filler.

Every drill pulls from the same set of about a thousand Arabic words: greetings, food, numbers, family, the verbs you need first. Nothing is generated and nothing is nonsense, so the reps buy you two things at once. Ten minutes on the food set leaves you faster at the keyboard and holding a handful of words you can actually use in a shop.

Each word has audio, recorded at a normal speaking pace rather than dictation speed, and its own page with the letter breakdown and the keys it needs. Browse the lot in the vocabulary index, or let the session feed them to you and look up whatever sticks.

FAQ

Questions people ask.

Can I practise Arabic typing without an Arabic keyboard?

Yes, and most people here do. Your normal keyboard is remapped through the standard Arabic 101 layout while you type: H sends ا, F sends ب, V sends ر. The onscreen keyboard shows you which key you're meant to be reaching for, and it fades out of your attention within a session or two. Once the layout starts to feel automatic, add the real one to your machine so your fingers work off position rather than off a picture.

Do I have to type the harakat?

No. The words are shown fully diacritized because that's how you learn to read them, but you only ever type the base letters. Fatha, kasra and the rest fill themselves in as you go. That matches life outside this site, where almost nothing is written with the marks on. Hamza is the exception, and it's strict: ا, أ, إ and آ are four different keys and only the right one advances you.

Where should I start if I can only just read Arabic?

Lesson 01, the alphabet set. There's nothing to translate in it, so your whole attention can sit on finding keys, and you get through the whole layout in a few sittings. After that the beginner level is the safest place to be: every word in it is four letters or shorter, which is short enough to hold in your head while you're hunting.

How long before typing Arabic stops feeling slow?

The hunting phase is short. Ten minutes a day for a fortnight is usually enough to stop looking at the keyboard for the common letters, because seven of the ones you use most (ا ل ي ب ن ت م) sit on the home row. Speed is the slower half. Expect a few months before your Arabic pace comes anywhere near your English pace, and expect that gap to be normal rather than a sign you're doing it wrong.

Should I practise every day or in long sessions?

Little and often wins, by a wide margin. A session here is eight words and takes about two minutes, so two of those before you close your laptop will do more for you than an hour on a Sunday. What you're building is a motor habit, and motor habits respond to frequency.

What is the difference between this and the typing test?

Practice is untimed and repeats what you get wrong. The typing test is a fixed minute with a WPM and an accuracy score at the end of it, which is useful for tracking but not for learning. Practise here, then take the test every week or two to see whether the number has moved.

Is any of this free?

All of it. No account, no trial, nothing to install. Your session runs in the browser and nothing about it leaves your machine.

Still stuck on the layout itself? The keyboard page covers it key by key, and the Arabic typing test will tell you where your speed sits once the hunting stops.

All sets

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Browse all vocabulary →