arabictyper
The word
اَلْخَرطوم

alkhartum

Khartoum
Arabicاَلْخَرطوم
Arabizialkhartum
TranslationKhartoum
TypeFeminine noun
Audio
MSA audio
Letter by letter

The word, broken down.

اَلْخَرطوم reads right to left. Below, each letter in reading order, with its sound and the keys that type it.

01
Letter
ا
alif
ā

A long 'a' vowel. A single upright stroke, and the first letter of the alphabet.

Type:H
02
Diacritic
ـَ
fatḥa
a

A short 'a', written as a small stroke above the letter.

Type:Shift+Q
03
Letter
ل
lām
l

A plain 'l'. A tall upright stroke with a curved foot.

Type:G
04
Letter
خ
khāʾ
kh

The throaty 'kh', like the 'ch' in Bach or the Scottish 'loch'.

Type:O
05
Diacritic
ـَ
fatḥa
a

A short 'a', written as a small stroke above the letter.

Type:Shift+Q
06
Letter
ر
rāʾ
r

A rolled 'r', closer to Spanish than English.

Type:V
07
Letter
ط
ṭāʾ

An emphatic 't': heavier and deeper than a plain 't'.

Type:'
08
Letter
و
wāw
w / ū

A 'w', or a long 'u' vowel when it carries no vowel of its own.

Type:,
09
Letter
م
mīm
m

A plain 'm'. A small round head with a tail.

Type:L
← First letter shown leftmost; the actual word is read right-to-left in script.
Arabizi

What does alkhartum mean in Arabizi?

alkhartum is how you write اَلْخَرطوم in Arabizi, the Arabic chat alphabet. It means “Khartoum”. No numbers in this one; it spells out in plain Latin letters.

New to the chat alphabet? See how every letter and number maps: the Arabizi → Arabic guide. Got it the other way round, with Arabic script to convert? That is the Arabic to Arabizi converter.

How to type it

The keystrokes, in order.

On a standard Arabic 101 / Arabic-PC layout — 10 key presses. Diacritics sit on the Shift keys. The on-screen keyboard on this site highlights each key as you go.

It sits in the travel & places lesson of our Arabic typing practice course, if you would rather drill it next to the words it turns up with.

Practice typing this word →
Sequence
  1. 01Hا
  2. 02Shift+Qـَfatḥa
  3. 03Gل
  4. 04Shift+Xـْ
  5. 05Oخ
  6. 06Shift+Qـَfatḥa
  7. 07Vر
  8. 08'ط
  9. 09,و
  10. 10Lم
Composedاَلْخَرطوم
اَلْخَرطوم
Practice

Type اَلْخَرطوم until your fingers know it.

Or practice it inside the full Travel & places session, one of sixteen sets in our free Arabic typing practice tool.

Practice just alkhartumStart the Travel & places set