arabictyper
The word
مَعْلوم

ma3lum

known, active voice, income
Arabicمَعْلوم
Arabizima3lum
Translationknown, active voice, income
TypeAdjective
Rootع ل م
Audio
MSA audio
Letter by letter

The word, broken down.

مَعْلوم reads right to left. Below, each letter in reading order, with its sound and the keys that type it.

01
Letter
م
mīm
m

A plain 'm'. A small round head with a tail.

Type:L
02
Diacritic
ـَ
fatḥa
a

A short 'a', written as a small stroke above the letter.

Type:Shift+Q
03
Letter
ع
ʿayn
ʿ

A voiced sound from deep in the throat. Arabizi writes it '3'.

Type:U
04
Letter
ل
lām
l

A plain 'l'. A tall upright stroke with a curved foot.

Type:G
05
Letter
و
wāw
w / ū

A 'w', or a long 'u' vowel when it carries no vowel of its own.

Type:,
06
Letter
م
mīm
m

A plain 'm'. A small round head with a tail.

Type:L
← First letter shown leftmost; the actual word is read right-to-left in script.
Arabizi

What does ma3lum mean in Arabizi?

ma3lum is how you write مَعْلوم in Arabizi, the Arabic chat alphabet. It means “known, active voice, income”.

The number in ma3lum
3ع

The 3 stands for ع (ayn): a throaty sound. No clean English equivalent. 3 is a mirrored ع.

For the rest of the chat alphabet, see the Arabizi → Arabic guide. Got it the other way round, with Arabic script to convert? That is the Arabic to Arabizi converter.

How to type it

The keystrokes, in order.

On a standard Arabic 101 / Arabic-PC layout — 7 key presses. Diacritics sit on the Shift keys. The on-screen keyboard on this site highlights each key as you go.

Want the keys under your fingers first? The mixed session on our Arabic typing practice page runs through words from every set.

Open the typing practice →
Sequence
  1. 01Lم
  2. 02Shift+Qـَfatḥa
  3. 03Uع
  4. 04Shift+Xـْ
  5. 05Gل
  6. 06,و
  7. 07Lم
Composedمَعْلوم
The full set

Feminine and plural forms.

Arabic words change with gender and number. Here’s the full set for ma3lum:

FormArabicArabiziUse
Masculine · currentمَعْلومma3lumthe base form, for a masculine subject
Feminineمَعْلومةma3lumafor a feminine subject
Pluralمَعْلومونma3lumunfor three or more
مَعْلوم
Practice

Type مَعْلوم until your fingers know it.

Or take it to the online Arabic keyboard and type it freely. Sessions run inside our free Arabic typing practice tool.

Start a practice sessionOpen the Arabic keyboard

The definition is adapted from the Wiktionary entry, whose contributors publish it under CC BY-SA 4.0. The frequency rank counts how often the word appears in film and TV subtitles (OpenSubtitles, via Hermit Dave’s FrequencyWords). More on the acknowledgements page.